- amaranthine.:
- I don't agree with the death penalty. I think it's wrong that a judge or a jury has the power to decide who lives and who dies. However, I think that the prison system for serious offenders (such as murderers, rapists, etc.) needs to be changed. At the moment, here in England, many prisons are far too luxurious in my opinion. For instance, a few years ago, there was a story in the news that, in England, more money was being spent on the average prisoner's meal than was being spent on the average school child's meal, which I think is appalling. I think that a serious offender should have to spend the rest of their life in prison - not get let out after ten or twelve years because of 'good behaviour,' and that prisons should not be as luxurious as they are now. If this was the case, I think that prison would almost be a bigger punishment than death, because the offender would have to live with what they've done for the rest of their life.
Prison is not luxurious, as far as I am aware, anywhere. If that news story was accurate, that could suggest inefficiency in planning / purchasing / producing prisoner meals, or low standards in school lunches. And do most schoolchildren only eat lunch? (Or was this from those schools where kids board?) Because the average of breakfast, lunch and dinner might well be more expensive than just lunch. Not to mention that a grown man needs more food (/energy /nutrition) in his meal compared to a child. (As in, thousands of kjs more.) It would probably be criminally negligent to feed adult prisoners schoolchildren-equivalent meals.
Prison is expensive. The prison system in most countries is super expensive. This is because the public likes the government / judicial system to seem "tough on crime" so far too many people are sent to prison. The vast majority of these people are not threats to the community and should not be wasting state money - I think in the UK, about 38,000 pounds per year per prisoner - and the cost more than triples as the prisoner ages (beyond 55 years old). The solution to this wasted money is not to keep people in prison longer - even if they save a bit of money doing more efficient meals, that's a fraction of costs. The solution is to not imprison people for nonviolent crimes - make them pay back the victim, pay back society for the wasted court time, maybe community service if a fine doesn't seem punishment enough. Even with violent crimes - some are just stupid mistakes, and if the justice system is based more on atoning for crime, paying back society, rehabilitation, etc, prison is not the best solution. There are people who are a danger to society, and they should be kept away from it, yes. But, also, did you know recidivism (reoffence) occurs at a 50% rate for
every crime? Except one - murder. (Which has a much, much lower rate of reoffence.) Anyway, you seem to be focusing on "rapists and murderers" and I assume either that you mean people who will reoffence, or that you believe that people should be punished for a crime even if that punishment doesn't change what happened. (Lots of people think that, I'm not saying it's strange or unpopular.) I'm not sure how crime-free UK prisons are, but in the US there are such high assault (particularly sexual assault) rates, that this acts as one of the more powerful deterrents (if we are to say that deterrent effects exist at all; certainly the death penalty is not really one, since people still commit the crimes that get the death penalty, and that the offender then has reason to kill any witnesses / police since they are facing the chance of execution, and juries exonerate at a far higher rate because they don't like sentencing people to death, which means letting murderers free, and anyway most crimes are not done after weighing up the consequences, they are either done out of desperation or opportunity) so prison rape supposedly acts as a deterrent, so the authorities are disinclined to try and create a safer environment. Which is terrible. Making prison a cruel, dehumanising place seems like a great idea (maybe) (to some people) but all those not-threats-to-society I was talking about, go in as people who made mistakes, and come out probably more angry, hurt, violent, abused, resentful; those that are raped may be suffering depression, PSTD, stress and anxiety disorders, etc, but since 'the man' put them into that situation, and since criminals face such stigma in society ("they are evil people who make choices to hurt people" etc) they are probably less inclined to seek professional help (if they could even afford to) and more inclined to further acts of greater brutality, perhaps worse than what had originally landed them in prison. The amount of prisoner suicides, the measures that authorities have to take to prevent it, does not to me suggest 'luxury'.
Of course, economically, the death penalty is not really better than the crippling financial burden of life imprisonment because the sentenced person gets to appeal, the system has to check all sorts of boxes to do things correctly, it can take years and years and if multiple appeals are happening - I don't know how much you know about legal costs, but they can be hundreds of thousands for ordinary assault or defamation cases, let alone cases of extreme violence and/or involving whatever defence the accused used and whatever experts might be required for that as well as witnesses if there were any and character witnesses if that's relevant - the state won't get that money back even if they win, because the person will be dead. So I am not saying "imprisonment is expensive, kill them instead." (I agree it is a better punishment to make them live with what they've done, not to mention the moral ramifications of killing someone to demonstrate that killing is wrong.) I am definitely still saying "maybe we should stop throwing everyone in prison and increasing penalties and refusing to let people out." I don't think that keeping someone in prison forever and them knowing it is forever is a just punishment because spending millions of dollars over that person's lifetime does not to me smack of justice - and if they kill themselves because they know they will be in prison forever with no chance of being let out, the state has essentially executed them - whether with a needle or by denying them hope (the spark of humanity) is irrelevant. Yes? I think the person should have to do things to actually help their victims (the victim him/herself, or their family, or whoever was affected by their death) (or, if no individual was affected, they should be put to work on some sort of charitable / community endeavour) though of course if the victim (or family) never wants to see their face (even if the criminal would like to apologise, because they are remorseful) they should have the right to that space, but there are so many ways that a criminal could actually begin to work off their debt to society without this limited understanding of a "punishment" that we seem to think is the best way to get "justice" (i.e. revenge) (which is, I think, a natural reaction, I don't deny that) this punishment of putting them into a box with awful lighting grey surroundings little space to move and, most importantly, surrounded by others who are more and less 'bad' than they, I can't see what we are doing there besides really raising the average level of of criminality. If we are saying some people are too dangerous to be around other people, that should be any people; not all criminals are created equally.
Also if we put the not-particularly-dangerous people back into society more, maybe we'd be able to shift the destructive stigma that attaches to criminals. There is a difference between crime and someone who commits a crime, because one is wrong and one is someone who did something wrong - a human being who did something wrong. Most people do things that they know are wrong, and maybe in the same circumstances they would do something criminal; having a criminal record does not invalidate a person's rights. Neither does being sick, which is another huge problem - the mentally ill that are sentenced to prison. But I feel like I've rambled enough on this, basically I disagree that prisons are luxurious and I am highly skeptical of 'news articles' that seek to tell people how luxurious prisons are, just by comparing numerical figures - it reminds me vividly of the Australian media's treatment of asylum seekers, describing them as living in penthouse luxury costing so-and-so tens of thousands of
tax payer dollars my goodness contributing to social demonisation - through resentment (I don't get so many benefits, I pay taxes, I work hard) and outrage (what children are going hungry while this is happening outrageous) - and maybe if we worked more on social cohesion than divisiveness we wouldn't have so much crime. Treating certain people as criminal and treating criminals as subhuman does more harm than good. It's been noted time and time again. Recently, in my state, the police minister was humiliated because he authorised a three-day "intensification" of police presence and action to "crack down on crime" and crime went up over the three days. What the people think is a good idea is not necessarily a good idea. (See: higher sentences; mandatory sentencing; the death penalty; etc.) But the media tends to make things worse so I'm not really blaming individuals completely for this. (And it is also the fault of those in positions of authority who should know better - because they have research/evidence/information on such things - but instead pander to dumb mobs of voters calling for things they don't understand the implications of.) (I'm going to abruptly stop now.)